Autonomous Greenhouse Challenge: AI for sustainable greenhouse production

Since the first edition in 2018, participating teams have proven this can be done; cucumbers, cherry tomatoes, lettuce and cherry tomatoes were grown autonomously with AI-based control. Higher yields were achieved, water and energy use were reduced and crop quality was improved. In the most recent edition (2024–2025), teams demonstrated that even complete tomato crop cycles can be managed autonomously. There are still many challenges and areas for improvement, but the vision of a fully autonomous greenhouse, producing efficiently around the clock without human intervention, is closer than ever.

The Autonomous Greenhouse Challenge (AGC) is more than a competition between international teams; it is a platform for collaboration. Companies in greenhouse horticulture, AI research groups and technology partners from across the globe join forces to create practical solutions. Participating teams gain access to WUR’s high-tech greenhouse facilities in Bleiswijk, where their algorithms are tested under real-life conditions. Results are shared widely across the sector, ensuring that knowledge and innovations quickly reach practice.

But AGC’s impact goes beyond the sector itself. Autonomous greenhouses offer prospects for food security in regions where skilled growers are scarce and resources limited. They make local production possible, closer to the consumer, even in urban or extreme climate conditions. In this way, the Autonomous Greenhouse Challenge contributes to the global transition towards a sustainable and circular food system.

“The Autonomous Greenhouse Challenge proves that autonomous growing is not just theory – it works in practice. By combining AI with plant expertise, we can boost yield and sustainability while inspiring the sector to think differently”, says Silke Hemming who heads the scientific research team Greenhouse Technology at WUR.

The next edition will take place in 2026. WUR organises the challenge together with international partners and sponsors, including technology companies like Tencent and players across the horticultural chain. Wageningen University & Research contributes unique expertise in plant physiology, greenhouse management, AI applications and data-driven cultivation. Together, we are building the greenhouse of the future.

Are you ready to take on the challenge? More info on the set up of the 2026 edition will be shared soon. If you would like to pre-register, you can do so by contacting Silke Hemming.